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By KAHRIN DEINES Associated Press Writer HELENA, Mont. (AP) Montana legislators are firing another shot in the battle for state's rights with a gun bill that could exempt rifles made and used in the state from federal background check and licensing requirements.

House Bill 246 passed its first vote solidly, with a 64-36 vote, and stands a good chance in the Republican-controlled Senate.

Police associations aren't opposing the measure, but they are wondering when federal authorities are going to take a stand.

The bill would apply to guns, gun accessories and ammunition made and kept in Montana.

With it, the state could become the first to successfully throw off the yoke of federal gun control or at least the latest state to wrangle with the federal government in court over states' rights.

(Copyright 2009 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.) APNP 02-22-09 1141CST | save this article / add to your favorites list